Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Al-Jamiah: Journal of Islamic Studies</em>, published by Al-Jami'ah Research Centre of <a title="http://uin-suka.ac.id" href="http://uin-suka.ac.id" target="_blank">Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University</a> Yogyakarta since 1962, can be said as the oldest academic journal dealing with the theme in South East Asia.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of law, philosophy, mysticism, history, art, theology, and many more. In the beginning the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers and professors at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development with a broader readership, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Thus, Indonesian and non-Indonesian scholars have enriched the studies published in the journal. Although not from the beginning Al-Jamiah presents highly qualified scholarly articles, improvement—in terms format, style, and academic quality—never ceases. Now with articles written in Arabic and English and with the fair procedure of peer-review, Al-Jamiah continues publishing researches and studies pertinent to Islamic studies with various dimensions and approaches.</p><p class="pln"><em>Al-Jami'ah</em>, published twice a year, always places Islam and Muslim in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam as a theological belief and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets. This journal, serving as a forum for the study of Islam in Indonesia and other parts of the world within its local and challenging global context, supports focused studies of particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. Al-Jamiah has become a medium of diffusion and exchange of ideas and research findings, so much so that researchers, writers, and readers from various traditions of learning have interacted in the scholarly manner.</p>Al-Jami'ah Research Centreen-USAl-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies0126-012XAuthors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:<br /><br /><ul><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a title="CC BY NC" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">Creative Commons Attribution License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li></ul><ul><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li></ul><ul><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li></ul>Drawing a “Geopolitics” of Medieval Middle East: Political Alliance and Rivalry among Islamic Caliphates, the Mongols, and the European Kingdoms
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61201
<p>This article aims to sketch the “geopolitics” of the past by investigating the context of the medieval Islamic world. Not only in today’s world, international political and economic relations have also had their precedents in the past. Given its strategic position in this issue, the Middle East is one of the regions that are interesting to study in the context of geopolitical narratives from the past to the present. This article tries to unravel the geopolitical situation of the Medieval Middle East by tracing historical records related to the economic-political relations of Islamic dynasties through a broader picture by looking at their relationship with other political powers that existed at that time, especially the Mongols and European-Christian kingdoms in general. This exploration shows how the issues of political pragmatism filled with negotiations and the necessity of religious issues have been deeply intertwined with each other and became a major feature of geopolitical relations in the medieval Middle East.<br />[Artikel ini menggambarkan sebuah sketsa tentang “geo-politik” di masa lalu dengan menginvestigasi konteks dunia Islam pada abad pertengahan. Tidak hanya terjadi di dunia saat ini, relasi internasional dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi juga telah memiliki presedennya di masa lalu. Timur tengah adalah salah satu ranah yang layak untuk dikaji dalam konteks narasi geopolitik sejak masa lalu hingga saat ini, mengingat posisinya yang strategis dalam isu ini. Artikel ini mencoba mengurai situasi geopolitik Timur Tengah pada abad pertengahan dengan menelusuri catatan sejarah terkait relasi ekonomi-politik dinasti-dinasti Islam ditinjau dari konteks yang lebih luas dengan melihat kaitannya dengan kekuaan politik lain yang ada ketika itu, termasuk Mongol dan kerajaan-kerajaan Kristen Eropa secara umum. Penelusuran ini menunjukkan bagaimana isu pragmatisme politik yang dipenuhi dengan negosiasi dan isu keagamaan telah sangat terkait satu sama lain dan menjadi fitur utama dalam relasi geopolitis di Timur Tengah pada abad pertengahan].</p>Muhammad Abdul Karim
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Abdul Karim
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2023-12-222023-12-2261226729610.14421/ajis.2023.612.267-296Moderating Resistances: The Reproduction of Muslim Religious Space in the Dutch East Indies
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61202
<p>This study seeks to historically elaborate on the roots of moderate Islam, focusing on the productive practices towards religious spaces in the Dutch colonial periods in the East Indies. It analyses the strategic changes in the Dutch reproduction of religious space during the Aceh War and the Sarekat Islam periods. The author argues that the Dutch government frequently seized Muslim religious space to secure its colonial power. The colonial government reproduced Muslim religious space in these two eras, representing symbolic support for the Dutch colonial hegemony. The appropriation of religious space was a spatial strategy to perpetuate the hegemony in social space. This study concludes that the reproduction of Muslim space represented a moderate position towards the Dutch colonial hegemony. Meanwhile, counter-space emerged to reverse such moderating practices. By counter-space, the Dutch moderating efforts on socio-religious space were contested, opposed, and condemned.<br />[Kajian ini berupaya menguraikan secara historis akar Islam moderat, dengan fokus pada praktik produksi ruang keagamaan pada masa penjajahan Belanda di Indonesia. Analisis difokuskan pada perubahan strategi pemerintah kolonial Belanda dalam melakukan reproduksi ruang keagamaan selama periode Perang Aceh dan Sarekat Islam. Pemerintah Belanda sering merebut ruang keagamaan umat Islam untuk mengamankan kekuasaannya. Pemerintah kolonial mereproduksi ruang keagamaan umat Islam pada dua era tersebut sebagai merupakan simbol dukungan terhadap hegemoni kolonial Belanda. Perampasan ruang keagamaan merupakan strategi spasial untuk melanggengkan hegemoni atas ruang sosial. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reproduksi ruang keagamaan Islam merepresentasikan posisi moderat terhadap hegemoni kolonial. Sementara itu, ruang perlawanan muncul untuk membalikkan praktik-praktik moderasi tersebut. Melalui ruang perlawanan ini, upaya-upaya moderasi pemerintah kolonial Belanda dalam bidang sosial-keagamaan ditentang, ditantang, dan dikecam.]</p>Fuad Faizi
Copyright (c) 2023 Fuad Faizi
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2023-12-222023-12-2261229732810.14421/ajis.2023.612.297-328Acceptability of the Quran Translation
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61203
<p>Muslims have regarded the translation of the Quran into languages other than Arabic as valuable since its benefits for non-Arabic speakers to understand the its messages. However, those translations are not a substitute for the original Arabic Quran, and reciting the Quran in Arabic is not the same as reading its translation. Linguistically, translation is a dual act of interlingual communication that involves the source language (SL), target language (TL), and translator as the main actor. The translator is in charge of presenting the acceptable equivalence of the SL text and the TL text, either on the levels of form, meaning, or intent. Therefore, the acceptability of the translation of Quranic verses is not related merely to their forms and meanings but also to the intended purpose of the text of the SL. In practice, the acceptability of translations can be realized, among other things, by applying appropriate translation techniques and procedures when handling micro-translation units, whether on word, phrase, clause, or sentence levels. In this regard, the acceptability of the Quran translation necessitates the fulfilment of the aspects of accuracy, clarity, naturalness, and relevance. These aspects will bring an acceptability model for a Quranic translation that considered complete and representative. This model stems from the view that translation is not merely seen from the point of communication theory of the code but also from the point of communication theory of inference model. <br />[Umat Islam melihat terjemahan Al-Quran ke dalam bahasa selain bahasa Arab sebagai sesuatu yang berharga karena manfaatnya bagi penutur non-Arab untuk memahami pesan-pesannya. Namun, terjemahan tersebut sejajar dengan Al-Quran yang berbahasa Arab, sehingga membaca Al-Quran dalam bahasa Arab tidak dianggap sama dengan membaca terjemahnya. Secara linguistik, penerjemahan merupakan suatu tindakan komunikasi ganda antarbahasa yang melibatkan bahasa sumber (SL), bahasa sasaran (TL), dan penerjemah sebagai pelaku utama. Penerjemah bertugas menyajikan padanan teks SL dan teks TL yang dapat diterima, baik dalam tataran bentuk, makna, maupun maksudnya. Oleh karena itu, keterterimaan terjemahan ayat-ayat Al-Quran tidak semata-mata berkaitan dengan bentuk dan maknanya, tetapi juga dengan maksud teks tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, keterterimaan terjemah dapat diupayakan antara lain dengan menerapkan teknik dan prosedur penerjemahan yang tepat terkait dengan satuan terjemahan mikro, baik pada tataran kata, frasa, klausa, maupun kalimat. Dalam kaitan ini, akseptabilitas terjemah Al-Quran memerlukan pemenuhan aspek akurasi, kejelasan, kealamian, dan relevansi. Aspek-aspek tersebut akan melahirkan suatu model akseptabilitas suatu terjemah Al-Quran yang dapat dianggap lengkap dan representatif. Model seperti ini berdasarkan pada pandangan bahwa penerjemahan tidak hanya dilihat dari sudut teori komunikasi tentang kode tetapi juga dari sudut teori komunikasi tentang inferensi.]</p>Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi
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2023-12-222023-12-2261232936310.14421/ajis.2023.612.329-363Arabic Neologisms in Indonesian and Malaysian Arabic Media
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61204
<p>This research examines new, unique Arabic terms and vocabulary used in the newspapers Indonesia Alyoum and Aswaq, two online media based in Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively, to elaborate on the development of the Arabic language in non-Arab countries. The invention of new Arabic words in these media primarily used the methods of <em>al-taulīd bi al-iqtirāḍ</em>, particularly <em>al-dakhīl</em>, and <em>al-taulīd al-dalālī</em> using <em>al-tarjamah al-ḥarfiyah</em>. Meanwhile, the method <em>al-taulīd bi al-majāz</em>, a metaphorical method, is to invent new, unique, local terms. However, the authors argue that both newspapers have differences in transliteration and inconsistent use of terms. In response to this language development, Malay Muslims show their potential to develop Malay-Arabic transliteration guidelines, compile a new Arabic dictionary, and even establish Southeast Asian <em>Majma‘ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah</em>. <br />[Penelitian ini mengkaji istilah-istilah dan kosakata baru dan unik dalam bahasa Arab yang digunakan di surat kabar Indonesia Alyoum dan Aswaq, dua media online yang masing-masing berbasis di Indonesia dan Malaysia, untuk melihat perkembangan bahasa Arab di negara non-Arab. Pembentukan kosa kata baru pada media ini terutama menggunakan metode al-taulīd bi al-iqtirāḍ, khususnya al-dakhīl, dan al-taulīd al-dalālī yang berbasis al-tarjamah al-ḥarfiyah. Sedangkan metode al-taulīd bi al-majāz, metode metafora, dipakai untuk mengalihkan istilah-istilah lokal. Namun, kedua surat kabar tersebut memiliki perbedaan dalam transliterasi dan tidak konsisten dalam penggunaan kosa kata serapan tersebut. Sementara itu, dalam menyikapi perkembangan bahasa Arab ini, umat Islam Melayu berpotensi mengembangkan pedoman transliterasi Melayu-Arab, menyusun kamus bahasa Arab baru, bahkan mendirikan <em>Majma‘ al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah</em> Asia Tenggara.]</p>Uki SukimanGhazali ZainuddinYoyo YoyoSiti Rosilawati Ramlan
Copyright (c) 2023 Uki Sukiman, Ghazali Zainuddin, Yoyo Yoyo, Siti Rosilawati Ramlan
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2023-12-222023-12-2261236539210.14421/ajis.2023.612.365-392Struggling for Recognition: Archived-based Documentary Film of the Ahmadiyya Jamaat in Indonesia
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61205
<p>The Ahmadiyya community has become a victim of persecution as labelled abnormal by other Muslim communities in Indonesia, especially in post-2004. Responding to the issue, the Ahmadiyya community constructs three colours of discourse, religious, humanitarian, and nationalism, to “normalise” their position in Indonesian society. The religious discourse stems from their direct citation to religious texts that confirm their legitimate standpoint. The humanity discourse arises from their action in the humanity program, such as blood and corneal donors. Meanwhile, the nationalism discourse appears in their short archives-based documentary film. This article examines the discourse of nationalism constructed by the Ahmadiyya via a short archives-based documentary film entitled, “Kiprah Ahmadiyah dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (the Ahmadiyya’s Role in the Struggle for the Independence of Indonesia)” using Van Dijk discourse analysis frame through an archival studies perspective. This research argues that the nationalism discourse portrayed in the film represents a deliberate act of archival activism planned by the Ahmadiyya community to seek recognition from diverse communities in Indonesia, including mainstream Muslims, general populations, and the state. <br />[Komunitas Ahmadiyah di Indonesia telah menjadi korban persekusi karena label “tidak normal” yang disematkan oleh komunitas Muslim lain di Indonesia, terutama pasca-2004. Merespons isu tersebut, komunitas Ahmadiyah membangun tiga warna wacana: agama, kemanusiaan, dan nasionalisme. Wacana-wacana ini mereka bangun untuk “menormalkan” posisi mereka di tengah masyarakat. Wacana keagamaan dapat diidentifikasi dalam cara mereka mengutip teks-teks agama untuk mengkonfirmasi keabsahan keberadaan dan titik pijak mereka. Wacana kemanusiaan muncul dalam kegiatan mereka dalam program kemanusiaan, seperti donor darah dan kornea. Sementara, wacana nasionalisme dapat dianalisis dalam sebuah film dokumenter pendek. Artikel ini mengkaji wacana nasionalisme yang di konstruksi oleh Ahmadiyah melalui sebuah film dokumenter pendek berbasis arsip berjudul “Kiprah Ahmadiyah dalam Perjuangan Kemerdekaan Indonesia” dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis wacana Van Dijk dalam perspektif studi arsip. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa wacana nasionalisme yang dibuat dalam film tersebut mencerminkan tindakan aktivisme-kearsipan yang direncanakan oleh komunitas Ahmadiyah untuk memperjuangkan rekognisi dari komunitas lain di Indonesia: Muslim arus utama, komunitas lain secara umum, dan negara.]</p>Peny WulandariHarry Bawono
Copyright (c) 2023 Peny Wulandari, Harry Bawono
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2023-12-222023-12-2261239341710.14421/ajis.2023.612.393-417Muslim Minority in Manila: Ethnographical Studies of Minority Expression on the Archipelago
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61206
<p>This article describes the spiritual experience of being a Muslim and minority in Manila, the capital of Asia’s most populous Catholic country, the Philippines. This research used an ethnography approach to understand how Muslims in Manila negotiate their identity as Muslims as well as Filipinos who live in Barangay as a minority and face bad sentiment, especially after the Battle of Marawi and the Maguindanao Massacre. This research found that even when facing negative stigma on most of the national media coverage after the Battle of Marawi and the Maguindanao Massacre, Muslims in Manila feel that they are free to express their identity as Muslims, as Anak Bansa, and as Filipinos with their limitations.<br />[Artikel ini menggambarkan pengalaman spiritual Muslim minoritas di Manila, Filipina, negara dengan umat Katolik terbesar di Asia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi untuk melihat bagaimana Muslim di Manila menegosiasikan identitasnya sebagai orang Islam sekaligus sebagai orang Filipina yang hidup di Barangay sebagai minoritas, terutama dalam menghadapi sentimen buruk pasca Perang Marawi dan Pembantaian Maguindanao. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun menghadapi stigma buruk dalam hampir semua media nasional pasca Perang Marawi dan Pembantaian Maguindanao, orang Islam di Manila tetap merasa bebas mengekspresikan identitas mereka dengan segala keterbatasannya sebagai Muslim sekaligus sebagai Anak Bangsa dan orang Filipina.]</p>Daniel SusiloRahma SugihartatiRoberto Rudolf T. Santos
Copyright (c) 2023 Rahma Sugihartati, Daniel Susilo, Roberto Rudolf T. Santos
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2023-12-222023-12-2261241944010.14421/ajis.2023.612.419-440The Law of Movasat and the Moral Challenge of Staying at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61207
<p>The challenge of the COVID-19 Pandemic is usually reduced to a mere medical and health problem, while one can observe its sizeable influence on economic, cultural, political and moral domains, too. In Muslim countries, moral conflict becomes one of the significant challenges of COVID-19 affecting people’s lives. Staying at home and its relationship with livelihood is one of the most complicated of these conflicts. In this essay, the authors assess and expose this moral conflict using the ethical doctrines of the Islamic religion rooted in the moral law of Movasat Altruism. There are four strategies in the principle of Movasat for overcoming the crisis: (1) uprooting poverty and reducing social-economic inequality; (2) job creation and supporting the production cycle; (3) eliminating unnecessary brokers; and (4) strengthening sympathy, empathy, and love within society.<br />[Tantangan akibat Pandemi COVID-19 banyak difokuskan hanya sebatas masalah medis dan kesehatan saja, padahal pengaruhnya juga terlihat cukup besar dalam bidang ekonomi, budaya, politik, dan moral. Di negara-negara Muslim, konflik moral menjadi salah satu tantangan signifikan akibat COVID-19 yang berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat. Tinggal di rumah dan hubungannya dengan penghidupan merupakan contoh salah satu konflik yang cukup rumit. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis berupaya mengungkap konflik moral ini dengan menggunakan doktrin etika agama Islam yang berakar pada hukum moral altruisme Movasat. Ada empat strategi dalam prinsip Movasat untuk mengatasi krisis: (1) memberantas kemiskinan dan mengurangi kesenjangan sosial ekonomi; (2) menciptakan lapangan kerja dan mendukung siklus produksi; (3) menghilangkan perantara yang tidak diperlukan; dan (4) memperkuat simpati, empati, dan rasa cinta kasih dalam masyarakat.]</p>Mohsen ShiravandZahra Sadat Mirhadi
Copyright (c) 2023 Mohsen Shiravand, Zahra Sadat Mirhadi
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2023-12-222023-12-2261244145410.14421/ajis.2023.612.441-454The Approach of Imām Al-Biqāʻī in Determining the Objectives of the Quranic Chapters
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61208
<p>Imam al-Biqāʻī is one of the most prominent Quranic commentators who took care of the objectives of Quranic chapters and became the first scholar to draw attention to this science. Benefited from the science of the Quranic munāsabah, al-Biqāʻī analysed the objectives of the Quranic chapters in his books Naẓm al-Durar fī Tanāsub al-Āyāt wa al-Suwar and Maѕāʻid al-Naẓr li al-Ishrāf ‘alā Maqāѕīd al-Suwar. Therefore, the nature of this paper requires that the researchers rely on the inductive method to reach the views of scholars and Quranic commentators, especially that of al-Biqāʻī on the topic, to prove the approach of al-Biqāʻī in the purposes of the sūrah. The authors argue that relying on the sciences of the Quranic tanāsub and siyāq, al-Biqāʻī concluded that revealing monotheism is the ultimate goal of most of the Quranic chapters.<br />[Imam al-Biqāʻī salah satu tokoh tafsir terpenting yang berkontribusi dalam Ilmu Maqāṣid ṣ al-Suwar al-Qur’āniyyah, bahkan beliau di garda terdepan dalam ilmu ini sebagai perintisnya. Dengan mendalami ilmu Munāsabah al-Quran, beliau menganalisis dan menentukan tujuan surat-surat al-Qur’an sebagaimana tergambar dalam kitabnya yang berjudul Naẓm al-Durar fī Tanāsub al-Āyāt wa al-Suwar dan Maṣāʻid al-Naẓr li al-Ishrāf ʻalā Maqāṣid al-Suwar. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk mengumpulkan pendapat para ulama dan para ahli tafsir, khususnya pendapat al-Biqāʻī, terkait disiplin ilmu tersebut untuk menelisik karakteristik pendekatan al-Biqāʻī dalam menentukan tujuan dari surat al-Quran. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa menurut al-Biqāʻī, tauhid adalah tujuan tertinggi di sebagian besar surat al-Quran. Pandangan al-Biqāʻī ini dia dapatkan melalui dua ilmu yang menjadi referensinya, yaitu ilmu al-Tanāsub dan al-Siyāq].</p>Misnawati MisnawatiRadwan Jamal Elatrash
Copyright (c) 2023 Misnawati Misnawati, Radwan Jamal Elatrash
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2023-12-222023-12-2261245547510.14421/ajis.2023.612.455-475The Approach of Imam Abdul Hamid ibn Badis to Sufi Methods
https://aljamiah.or.id/index.php/AJIS/article/view/61209
<p>This research is about Shaikh Abdul Hamid ibn Badis, the president of the Algerian Association of Muslim Scholars, who led the reformist movement during the French occupation and was one of the leaders of reformation in the Muslim world. The research aims to reveal how the Shaikh dealt with the reality of Sufism and its spiritual authority and broad influence embedded in Algerian society. The author addresses issues within Algerian society during the French occupation, the position of the Shaikh as a man of satire in general, and his relationship with the elders’ zawaya of Sufi methods. The research concludes that the Shaikh followed a middle ground in his dealings. He was clear in his opinions and convictions and expressed them through his writings and articles, while he had good connections with all the elders’ methods. His approach was not to differentiate but to assemble and remove the differences that weakened the society’s resistance towards the French occupation. As the Imam had been wise and advocative, he knew how to win the hearts and attitudes of his society.<br />[Tulisan ini membahas Syaikh Abdul Hamid ibn Badis, Pemimpin Asosiasi Ulama Muslim Aljazair, yang memimpin gerakan reformis pada masa pendudukan Perancis dan merupakan salah satu pemimpin reformasi di dunia Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana sang Syaikh menyikapi realitas Tarekat serta otoritas spiritual dan pengaruhnya yang luas, yang tertanam dalam masyarakat Aljazair. Penulis membahas isu-isu yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat Aljazair selama pendudukan Perancis, posisi sang Syaikh sebagai satir secara umum, dan hubungannya dengan zawiyah-zawiyah Tarekat yang lebih tua. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ibn Badis telah memilih jalan tengah. Pendapat dan keyakinannya jelas, dia mengungkapkannya melalui tulisan dan artikelnya, sementara hubungannya dengan semua zawiyah Tarekat dibina sangat baik. Pendekatannya bukan untuk membeda-bedakan tetapi untuk mengumpulkan dan menghilangkan perbedaan-perbedaan yang melemahkan perlawanan masyarakat terhadap pendudukan Perancis. Karena sang Imam adalah orang yang bijaksana dan advokatif, dia tahu bagaimana memenangkan hati dan sikap masyarakatnya.]</p>Belkheir Ahmed Omrani
Copyright (c) 2023 Belkheir Ahmed Omrani
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2023-12-222023-12-2261247749610.14421/ajis.2023.612.477-496